When you apply to join RAYNET-UK, you sign up to the Members Guarantee.
The agreement is simply that you are in sympathy with the company’s aims and objects and that you agree to abide by the rules as circulated by the Committee of Management. It is something that almost any organisation would ask a prospective member to sign.
Like many other charities, RAYNET-UK is also a registered company “limited by guarantee”. It therefore has to comply with company law. However, this allows it to omit the word “Ltd” from its name, as its objectives are “not for profit”. The Radio Society of Great Britain is another “not for profit” company limited by guarantee, and so too can omit “Ltd” from its name. However, because its objectives are for the benefit of its members and not the public, it cannot become a registered charity (like RAYNET-UK is).
Being a company limited by guarantee has several advantages. It provides members with some protection for their rights and with limited liability. Had the organisation not chosen a form with limited liability, every member would have been exposed to unlimited liability – something unreasonable in a large voluntary organisation.
A member’s liability is limited by the guarantee. In the event of RAYNET-UK ever being wound up, each member (and anyone who has been a member within the last year) guarantees to contribute a maximum of £5 (if asked to do so) towards the assets of the organisation.
The Charity Commission suggest in their model “constitution” a guarantee of £5, and that is what our founders chose. However, different company constitutions specify different amounts for their members’ guarantees. For example, RSGB specifies £1.05.
The amount of the guarantee is normally kept low. The intention is to keep it below the cost that a firm of insolvency practitioners would charge to write to every member requesting payment of the guarantee and to bank the money. This hopefully would result in members never being asked to pay their guarantee.
We try to be an open organisation. So we choose to mention the guarantee in our application form, as joining RAYNET-UK means becoming a member of the company.
Copies of the Memorandum & Articles of Association and the Rules are available for download from our website or may be obtained from our registered office upon receipt of an SAE with sufficient stamps for 200g of A4.
How does this affect groups?
Another part of our constitution (Articles of Association) defines groups and counties. This is to enable the Committee of Management to be properly elected by members voting for controllers, who in turn vote for Zonal Co-ordinators – the directors of the company.
Groups are autonomous in virtually all other respects. This means that groups are responsible for their own funds and their own debts. Their own constitutions define how their money is to be accounted for and how it may be spent. Groups are not members of the company, so if RAYNET-UK were ever to be wound up, it could not call upon any funds held by groups – only members could be asked to pay, and then only to a maximum of £5.
